With a finished villa, you assess what already exists: the building, the furnishing and, if it has already been rented out, its results so far. With a project under construction, you assess a plan: the design documents, the schedule, the payment terms and what happens if there is a delay. Neither type is automatically better. What matters is that you compare both on the same criteria: start of operation, the option of an on-site viewing, documentation, schedule and payments, furnishing and how the property is managed. Below is a table you can use to compare two specific offers of investment property in Bali side by side.

Six criteria in one table

CriterionFinished villaProject under constructionWhat to ask
Start of operationcan start sooner if the villa is furnished and ready to rentdepends on completion of the building and preparation for rentalWhen exactly will operation start and what happens if it is delayed?
On-site viewingyou see the actual condition of the building and surroundingsyou see the plot, a building in progress or visualisationsAre the images photographs or visualisations?
Documentationland rights, contracts and documents for the existing buildingland rights, design, drawings and a construction contractWill I get the documents before signing, and who verifies them?
Schedule and paymentsyou pay for a property that already standspayments may be tied to construction stagesHow are payments tied to the progress of the works?
Furnishingyou see what the price includesset by the specification in the contractIs furnishing included in the price or subject to a separate agreement?
Managementyou can assess the existing manager and their reportsthe manager and operating model are still a planWho will manage the villa and how will they report?

Fill in the table separately for each offer. If you do not get a written answer for any row, that in itself is information.

Finished villa: what you can verify on site

The main advantage of a finished villa is that you can see it. During a viewing you can assess the quality of the work, the condition of the pool, technical systems and furnishing, as well as the surroundings and access road. If the villa has already been rented out, ask for actual reports for previous months: occupancy, average nightly rate and costs. An estimate of future yield is less useful than a documented history.

With a finished villa, also note the age of the building and the wear of the furnishing. An older villa may need repairs or replacements sooner, so ask how the repair reserve is set up and who decides on larger expenses.

Project under construction: what replaces a viewing

With a project under construction there is nothing to view in its finished form, so documentation matters more. Ask for the architectural drawings, the specification of materials and furnishing, the construction schedule and the contract terms for a delay. Check who is carrying out the construction and how payments are tied to its progress.

Also allow for the fact that floor areas from the drawings may differ slightly after completion, and the final figures are confirmed only by a survey. A modelled yield begins only with operation, so the time between your investment and the first guests belongs in your plan.

A visualisation is not a photograph of a finished building. For every offer, ask whether you are looking at the actual condition or at a design.

The AMANI example: offer, fully subscribed rounds and plans

For our projects we distinguish three situations and describe each one differently:

What this means for you

A finished villa gives you more certainty about what you are buying; a project under construction requires more trust in the documentation and schedule. For both types, compare the same six criteria and ask for the answers in writing. For any villa in Bali, also check the land rights and how long they run, as we explain in our article Leasehold in Bali. The currently available option and its documents can be found at Villa Seseh.